As Pune welcomes the early monsoon showers in May 2025, health experts are sounding an alarm due to a significant rise in waterborne infections, particularly viral hepatitis and typhoid. According to a recent report by the Times of India, medical institutions across Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad have witnessed a noticeable increase in patients suffering from these illnesses compared to the same period in 2024.

Waterborne Infections on the Rise Hospitals including Sassoon General Hospital, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, and the Apollo Clinic in Viman Nagar have reported a spike in cases related to poor water quality and unhygienic conditions. The Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) confirmed that they recorded 38 and 19 cases of viral hepatitis, respectively, in May 2025 alone. For typhoid, 16 and 13 cases were reported by PMC and PCMC, respectively, reflecting an upward trend from May 2024.

Primary Causes

The sudden spike is linked to:

• Consumption of contaminated water
• Poor sanitation
• Exposure to untreated drinking water sources

Experts believe that the monsoon has likely disrupted water pipelines and sanitation systems, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases.

Symptoms to Watch For

Patients affected by viral hepatitis and typhoid typically present with symptoms such as:

• Fever
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Vomiting and nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue

Dr. Nitin Gade from Sassoon General Hospital noted that they recently admitted two children showing classic symptoms of hepatitis A and E, and they are being closely monitored.

Expert Opinion from Dr. Pramod (Gastroenterologist) Dr. Pramod, a leading Gastroenterologist in Pune, emphasized the importance of early detection and proper hygiene practices. “We often overlook the risk of waterborne diseases during the early rains, but they can lead to serious health complications if untreated,” he warns.

Preventive Measures

Here are some ways to protect yourself and your family:

• Drink only boiled or filtered water
• Avoid eating raw or street food during the monsoon
• Practice good hand hygiene before meals
• Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly
• Vaccinate against hepatitis A and typhoid if advised by your doctor

When to See a Doctor

If you or a family member experience persistent symptoms such as high fever, yellowing of eyes, or prolonged digestive discomfort, consult a gastroenterologist immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term complications such as liver damage.

With the onset of monsoon in Pune, staying vigilant about water hygiene and food safety is critical. The surge in viral hepatitis and typhoid cases is a wake-up call for better awareness and timely medical intervention. Dr. Pramod advises everyone to prioritize clean water and sanitation to stay safe this season.